Going over key social strata principles

Going over key social strata principles

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Having a look at a few of the primary components of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise those who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what check here guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise social power. The term power represents one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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